Buddhism: Most Popular Articles
These articles are the most popular over the last month.
Introduction to Buddhism
There's more to Buddhism than shaving one's head and being blissful. Here is an introduction to Buddhism for beginners.
There's more to Buddhism than shaving one's head and being blissful. Here is an introduction to Buddhism for beginners.
What Buddhists Believe
What do Buddhists believe? In Buddhism, beliefs are beside the point, and doctrines are a means to an end, not the end itself.
What do Buddhists believe? In Buddhism, beliefs are beside the point, and doctrines are a means to an end, not the end itself.
Four Noble Truths
The Four Noble Truths are the foundation of Buddhism.
The Four Noble Truths are the foundation of Buddhism.
Buddhism and Attachment
You may have heard that Buddhists are supposed to be free of attachments. But "attachment" may not mean what you think it means.
You may have heard that Buddhists are supposed to be free of attachments. But "attachment" may not mean what you think it means.
The Eightfold Path
The Eightfold Path is the Buddha's prescription for relieving suffering. It is the means by which one can realize enlightenment and enter Nirvana.
The Eightfold Path is the Buddha's prescription for relieving suffering. It is the means by which one can realize enlightenment and enter Nirvana.
What Is the Self?
The Buddha taught that an individual is a combination of five aggregates, called the Five Skandhas. The skandhas are empty of intrinsic self; the self is no-self (anatman or anatta in Theravada Buddhism and shunyata in Mahayana Buddhism). These teachings are difficult to understand but essential to Buddhism.
The Buddha taught that an individual is a combination of five aggregates, called the Five Skandhas. The skandhas are empty of intrinsic self; the self is no-self (anatman or anatta in Theravada Buddhism and shunyata in Mahayana Buddhism). These teachings are difficult to understand but essential to Buddhism.
Dukkha Explained
The First Noble Truth of Buddhism usually is translated "life is suffering." But what the Buddha said is that "Life is dukkha." And "dukkha" doesn't translate well. What does it mean?
The First Noble Truth of Buddhism usually is translated "life is suffering." But what the Buddha said is that "Life is dukkha." And "dukkha" doesn't translate well. What does it mean?
Reasons to Convert?
Why I can give you no good reason to convert to Buddhism.
Why I can give you no good reason to convert to Buddhism.
Four Dharma Seals
Buddhism is distinguished by four characteristics, called the Four Dharma Seals. Any religion or philosophy that contains these four seals is Buddhist, whether it calls itself "Buddhist" or not. By the same token, a "Buddhism" that contradicts any of the Four Seals is not Buddhism, whether it calls itself that or not.
Buddhism is distinguished by four characteristics, called the Four Dharma Seals. Any religion or philosophy that contains these four seals is Buddhist, whether it calls itself "Buddhist" or not. By the same token, a "Buddhism" that contradicts any of the Four Seals is not Buddhism, whether it calls itself that or not.
Philosophy or Religion?
Is Buddhism a philosophy or a religion? Clarifying this point is important to understanding Buddhism.
Is Buddhism a philosophy or a religion? Clarifying this point is important to understanding Buddhism.
Three Marks of Existence
The three characteristics -- impermanence, suffering and egolessness -- mark all compounded things.
The three characteristics -- impermanence, suffering and egolessness -- mark all compounded things.
Life of the Buddha
This simple account of the historic Buddha's life covers his early life, the Four Passing Sights, the Renunciation, the Quest, his Enlightenment, and his later life as a teacher.
This simple account of the historic Buddha's life covers his early life, the Four Passing Sights, the Renunciation, the Quest, his Enlightenment, and his later life as a teacher.
Practice of Buddhism
Buddhists often speak of Buddhism as a practice rather than a faith. What exactly is Buddhist practice?
Buddhists often speak of Buddhism as a practice rather than a faith. What exactly is Buddhist practice?
Buddhist Holidays 2008
Here is a list of major Buddhist holidays for calendar year 2008. The dates for many Buddhist holidays are determined by the phase of the moon rather than by calendar, and not all schools of Buddhism observe holidays on the same day.
Here is a list of major Buddhist holidays for calendar year 2008. The dates for many Buddhist holidays are determined by the phase of the moon rather than by calendar, and not all schools of Buddhism observe holidays on the same day.
Karma and Rebirth
The law of karma is a law of cause and effect, or an understanding that every deed produces fruit. The fruits of karma affect our lives and cause rebirth.
The law of karma is a law of cause and effect, or an understanding that every deed produces fruit. The fruits of karma affect our lives and cause rebirth.
Taking Refuge
To become a Buddhist is to take refuge in the Three Jewels, also called the Three Treasures -- the Buddha, the Dharma, the Sangha. This essay explains what "taking refuge" means to a Buddhist.
To become a Buddhist is to take refuge in the Three Jewels, also called the Three Treasures -- the Buddha, the Dharma, the Sangha. This essay explains what "taking refuge" means to a Buddhist.
What's a Buddha?
The Buddha is pictured in many ways, and the word Buddha is used to mean many things. Just who or what is a Buddha?
The Buddha is pictured in many ways, and the word Buddha is used to mean many things. Just who or what is a Buddha?
Buddhist Retreats
Retreats are a great way to initiate a personal exploration of Buddhism, and of yourself. Here is advice about how to find authentic Buddhist retreats and what to expect when you participate in one.
Retreats are a great way to initiate a personal exploration of Buddhism, and of yourself. Here is advice about how to find authentic Buddhist retreats and what to expect when you participate in one.
The Wheel of Life: Yama, Lord of the Underworld
The creature holding the Wheel of Life in his hooves is Yama, the wrathful dharmapala who is Lord of the Hell Realm. Dharmapalas are not evil beings, but rather are the fierce protectors of Buddhism and Buddhists.
The creature holding the Wheel of Life in his hooves is Yama, the wrathful dharmapala who is Lord of the Hell Realm. Dharmapalas are not evil beings, but rather are the fierce protectors of Buddhism and Buddhists.
Shugden
Dorje Shugden is an iconic character from Tibetan mythology with a loyal following. At a time when Tibetan Buddhism is in diaspora and under terrible stress, Shugden followers seem bent on destroying Tibetan Buddhism altogether -- in the name of saving it.
Dorje Shugden is an iconic character from Tibetan mythology with a loyal following. At a time when Tibetan Buddhism is in diaspora and under terrible stress, Shugden followers seem bent on destroying Tibetan Buddhism altogether -- in the name of saving it.
Anger and Buddhism
Anger is a poison and an obstacle to enlightenment, the Buddha said. Yet we all get angry. What does Buddhism teach about dealing with anger?
Anger is a poison and an obstacle to enlightenment, the Buddha said. Yet we all get angry. What does Buddhism teach about dealing with anger?
Zen 101
This is a bare-bones introduction to Zen Buddhism for those who don't know Zen from spinach. It includes a brief history of the school and the Zen definition of Zen.
This is a bare-bones introduction to Zen Buddhism for those who don't know Zen from spinach. It includes a brief history of the school and the Zen definition of Zen.
The Wheel of Life: The Wheel of Life (Bhavachakra) Symbolizes Birth and Rebirth in Tibetan Buddhism
The Wheel of Life is one of the most common subjects of Tibetan Buddhist art. The detailed symbolism of the Wheel is rich with meaning that can be interpreted on many levels.
The Wheel of Life is one of the most common subjects of Tibetan Buddhist art. The detailed symbolism of the Wheel is rich with meaning that can be interpreted on many levels.
Ritual and Buddhism
Can there be Buddhism without the rituals? Maybe, but the rituals do have a purpose.
Can there be Buddhism without the rituals? Maybe, but the rituals do have a purpose.
Atheism and Buddhism
If atheism is the absence of belief in gods, then many Buddhists are atheists. Why then do Buddhists pray and bow to Buddha figures on altars?
If atheism is the absence of belief in gods, then many Buddhists are atheists. Why then do Buddhists pray and bow to Buddha figures on altars?
Six Realms of Existence
The Six Realms are an allegorical description of conditioned existence, or samsara, into which beings are reborn. The nature and conditions of one's existence is determined by karma. Certainly some realms seem more desirable than others -- heaven sounds preferable to hell -- but all are dukkha, meaning they are temporary and imperfect.
The Six Realms are an allegorical description of conditioned existence, or samsara, into which beings are reborn. The nature and conditions of one's existence is determined by karma. Certainly some realms seem more desirable than others -- heaven sounds preferable to hell -- but all are dukkha, meaning they are temporary and imperfect.
Bhavana
All Buddhist meditation practices are forms of bhavana. Here is a basic explanation of bhavana and how it is practiced in Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism.
All Buddhist meditation practices are forms of bhavana. Here is a basic explanation of bhavana and how it is practiced in Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism.
The Precepts
Although some schools add more precepts, these five precepts -- sometimes called the Grave Precepts -- are recognized by all schools of Buddhism as the basis of Buddhist morality.
Although some schools add more precepts, these five precepts -- sometimes called the Grave Precepts -- are recognized by all schools of Buddhism as the basis of Buddhist morality.
The Laughing Buddha
When Westerners think of Buddha, usually they picture the short, fat, bald version, not the austere and serious meditating Buddha. Where did the Laughing Buddha come from?
When Westerners think of Buddha, usually they picture the short, fat, bald version, not the austere and serious meditating Buddha. Where did the Laughing Buddha come from?
Nirvana
What is Nirvana? The Buddha told his monks that Nirvana cannot be imagined. Even so, the word needs a definition. Here is an explanation of Nirvana in Buddhism -- what it is, and what it is not.
What is Nirvana? The Buddha told his monks that Nirvana cannot be imagined. Even so, the word needs a definition. Here is an explanation of Nirvana in Buddhism -- what it is, and what it is not.
Finding Your Teacher
Why do Buddhists need teachers? How do you find a teacher? How can you tell real Buddhist teachers from frauds? Here are some basic guidelines to help you find the right teacher for you.
Why do Buddhists need teachers? How do you find a teacher? How can you tell real Buddhist teachers from frauds? Here are some basic guidelines to help you find the right teacher for you.
Theravada Buddhism
The distinctive practices and teachings of Theravada, the oldest school of Buddhism.
The distinctive practices and teachings of Theravada, the oldest school of Buddhism.
Buddhism and Vegetarianism
The historical Buddha and his disciples were not vegetarians. Why then did vegetarianism come to be associated with Buddhism?
The historical Buddha and his disciples were not vegetarians. Why then did vegetarianism come to be associated with Buddhism?
Mahayana Buddhism
There are a few basic teachings that distinguish all forms of Mahayana. Here Mahayana and Theravada are compared to make these distinctions clear.
There are a few basic teachings that distinguish all forms of Mahayana. Here Mahayana and Theravada are compared to make these distinctions clear.
Origins of the Pali Canon
The earliest written scriptures of Buddhism are collected in the Tripitaka, also called the Pali Canon. What is in the Pali Canon, and where did these texts come from?
The earliest written scriptures of Buddhism are collected in the Tripitaka, also called the Pali Canon. What is in the Pali Canon, and where did these texts come from?
Buddhism and Evil
This essay explores common conceptualizations of evil and compares them to Buddhist teachings on evil. Part One explains why Buddhism rejects most common definitions of "evil."
This essay explores common conceptualizations of evil and compares them to Buddhist teachings on evil. Part One explains why Buddhism rejects most common definitions of "evil."
The Wheel of Life: The Realm of the Gods
The Realm of the Gods (Devas) is the highest realm of the Wheel of Life and is always depicted at the top of the Wheel. It's nice being a Deva, but even the Devas are subject to karma, death and rebirth.
The Realm of the Gods (Devas) is the highest realm of the Wheel of Life and is always depicted at the top of the Wheel. It's nice being a Deva, but even the Devas are subject to karma, death and rebirth.
Enlightenment and Nirvana
In Buddhism, the cessation of suffering is called "enlightenment" (bodhi, "awakened"). The enlightened being exists in a state called Nirvana.
In Buddhism, the cessation of suffering is called "enlightenment" (bodhi, "awakened"). The enlightened being exists in a state called Nirvana.
Brahma-vihara
The Buddha taught his monks to cultivate four states of mind, called the "Brahma-vihara," "four divine states of dwelling" or "Four Immeasurables." These are loving kindness, compassion, sympathetic joy and equanimity.
The Buddha taught his monks to cultivate four states of mind, called the "Brahma-vihara," "four divine states of dwelling" or "Four Immeasurables." These are loving kindness, compassion, sympathetic joy and equanimity.
Skandha
In Buddhism, the Five Skandhas are aggregates of mental and physical characteristics that come together to create an individual. Personality and ego are creations of the skandhas.
In Buddhism, the Five Skandhas are aggregates of mental and physical characteristics that come together to create an individual. Personality and ego are creations of the skandhas.
Tripitaka
The Tripitaka (Sanskrit, "three baskets") is the earliest canon of Buddhist scripture. It is also called the "Pali Canon."
The Tripitaka (Sanskrit, "three baskets") is the earliest canon of Buddhist scripture. It is also called the "Pali Canon."
The Wheel of Life: The Realm of Jealous Gods
The Asura (Jealous God) Realm is marked by paranoia. Asuras are hyper-competitive and paranoid. They are driven by a desire to beat their competition, and everyone is competition.
The Asura (Jealous God) Realm is marked by paranoia. Asuras are hyper-competitive and paranoid. They are driven by a desire to beat their competition, and everyone is competition.
The Wheel of Life: Hungry Ghosts
Hungry Ghosts (Pretas) are beings with a hunger that can never be satisfied. They have huge, empty stomachs, but their thin necks don't allow nourishment to pass. Food turns to fire and ash in their mouths.
Hungry Ghosts (Pretas) are beings with a hunger that can never be satisfied. They have huge, empty stomachs, but their thin necks don't allow nourishment to pass. Food turns to fire and ash in their mouths.
Major Bodhisattvas
Bodhisattvas work to bring all beings to enlightenment. Countless transcendent bodhisattvas are found in Buddhist art and literature, but these five are the most important.
Bodhisattvas work to bring all beings to enlightenment. Countless transcendent bodhisattvas are found in Buddhist art and literature, but these five are the most important.
Anatman
No-self; the central Buddhist teaching that individual identity is ephemeral.
No-self; the central Buddhist teaching that individual identity is ephemeral.
The Wheel of Life: The Hell Realm
The Hell Realm is marked by anger, terror and claustrophobia. Hell Beings (Narakas) are known for their aggression.
The Hell Realm is marked by anger, terror and claustrophobia. Hell Beings (Narakas) are known for their aggression.
Avalokiteshvara
Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva is beloved to Mahayana Buddhists as the embodiment of infinite compassion.
Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva is beloved to Mahayana Buddhists as the embodiment of infinite compassion.
Karma for Buddhists 101
Understanding the laws of karma is essential to understanding Buddhism. Yet karma is mostly misunderstood by Westerners. This essay briefly explains the Buddhist view of karma.
Understanding the laws of karma is essential to understanding Buddhism. Yet karma is mostly misunderstood by Westerners. This essay briefly explains the Buddhist view of karma.
The Wheel of Life: The Center
At the center of the Wheel of Life are the forces that keep it turning -- hate, desire and ignorance.
At the center of the Wheel of Life are the forces that keep it turning -- hate, desire and ignorance.
The Wheel of Life: The Buddha
A Buddha figure appears in the upper right-hand corner of the Bhavachakra, representing hope for liberation from the Wheel.
A Buddha figure appears in the upper right-hand corner of the Bhavachakra, representing hope for liberation from the Wheel.
Buddhist Wheel of Life: The Animal Realm
Animal Beings (Tiryakas) are solid, regular and predictable. They cling to what is familiar and are disinterested, even fearful, of anything outside their limited experience.
Animal Beings (Tiryakas) are solid, regular and predictable. They cling to what is familiar and are disinterested, even fearful, of anything outside their limited experience.
The Wheel of Life: Nirvana
The upper left-hand corner of a Bhavachakra is filled with a scene or symbol representing liberation from the Wheel.
The upper left-hand corner of a Bhavachakra is filled with a scene or symbol representing liberation from the Wheel.
The Wheel of Life: The Human Realm
Of the Six Realms, it is only in the Human Realm that the path of liberation from the Wheel can be found.
Of the Six Realms, it is only in the Human Realm that the path of liberation from the Wheel can be found.
Madhyamika
Madhyamika was an early school of Mahayana Buddhism. Madhyamika is primarily concerned with the nature of existence and the doctrine of shunyata, "emptiness."
Madhyamika was an early school of Mahayana Buddhism. Madhyamika is primarily concerned with the nature of existence and the doctrine of shunyata, "emptiness."
Birth of the Buddha
The story of the Buddha's birth is rich with mythical symbolism.
The story of the Buddha's birth is rich with mythical symbolism.
Norman Fischer
"The mystery (and pain!) of our lives is that we are where we need to be, but we don't know it," Zen Teacher Norman Fischer writes in his book Sailing Home. How do we know it? In this interview, Fischer discusses the stories we tell ourselves about ourselves and how they direct, or misdirect, our course.
"The mystery (and pain!) of our lives is that we are where we need to be, but we don't know it," Zen Teacher Norman Fischer writes in his book Sailing Home. How do we know it? In this interview, Fischer discusses the stories we tell ourselves about ourselves and how they direct, or misdirect, our course.
Samsara
The Sanskrit word samsara means "journeying." Samsara is often explained as the cycle of death and rebirth created by karma.
The Sanskrit word samsara means "journeying." Samsara is often explained as the cycle of death and rebirth created by karma.
Dharmapalas
They're they're wrathful, they're terrifying, and they're the good guys. Dharmapalas are fearsome creatures of Vajrayana Buddhism who aid and protect Buddhists.
They're they're wrathful, they're terrifying, and they're the good guys. Dharmapalas are fearsome creatures of Vajrayana Buddhism who aid and protect Buddhists.
Mara, Lord of Death
The demon Mara plays a role in many stories of the Buddha and his monks, and in particular the story of the Buddha's enlightenment. This article discusses Mara's origins and what he represents in Buddhism.
The demon Mara plays a role in many stories of the Buddha and his monks, and in particular the story of the Buddha's enlightenment. This article discusses Mara's origins and what he represents in Buddhism.
Mahayana Sutras
The name sutra (Sanskrit for "thread") in Buddhism originally was given only to the sermons of the historical Buddha, as recognized by the First Buddhist Council (ca. 460 BCE). The works listed below probably were written between 100 BCE and 300 CE by unknown authors. Whatever their origin, they are considered to be sutras in Mahayana Buddhism.
The name sutra (Sanskrit for "thread") in Buddhism originally was given only to the sermons of the historical Buddha, as recognized by the First Buddhist Council (ca. 460 BCE). The works listed below probably were written between 100 BCE and 300 CE by unknown authors. Whatever their origin, they are considered to be sutras in Mahayana Buddhism.
Bardo Thodol
The Bardo Thodol -- "Liberation Through Hearing in the Intermediate State," known commonly as "The Tibetan Book of the Dead" -- is best known as a guide through the intermediate state, or bardo, between death and rebirth. However, the teachings in the book can be read and appreciated on many different, subtle levels.
The Bardo Thodol -- "Liberation Through Hearing in the Intermediate State," known commonly as "The Tibetan Book of the Dead" -- is best known as a guide through the intermediate state, or bardo, between death and rebirth. However, the teachings in the book can be read and appreciated on many different, subtle levels.
What's a Bodhisattva?
Bodhisattvas are idealized in Mahayana art and literature, and they are also ordinary people. They exemplify compassion and wisdom, and they vow to help all beings realize enlightenment and enter Nirvana.
Bodhisattvas are idealized in Mahayana art and literature, and they are also ordinary people. They exemplify compassion and wisdom, and they vow to help all beings realize enlightenment and enter Nirvana.
Shunyata
According to the Mahayana Buddhist teaching of shunyata -- emptiness or void -- all beings and phenomena are empty of independent, permanent essence.
According to the Mahayana Buddhist teaching of shunyata -- emptiness or void -- all beings and phenomena are empty of independent, permanent essence.
Bhavachakra
The Bhavachakra, or Wheel of Life, is a common illustration in Tibetan Buddhism of the cycle of existence, also called the Six Realms of Existence or Rebirth.
The Bhavachakra, or Wheel of Life, is a common illustration in Tibetan Buddhism of the cycle of existence, also called the Six Realms of Existence or Rebirth.
The 17th Karmapa
Ogyen Trinley Dorje (b. 1985), the reincarnated Gyalwang Karmapa, is a soft-spoken and studious young man surrounded by global controversy.
Ogyen Trinley Dorje (b. 1985), the reincarnated Gyalwang Karmapa, is a soft-spoken and studious young man surrounded by global controversy.
The Metta Sutta
The Metta Sutta, or Sutra of Loving Kindness, is one of the most beloved of all Buddhist texts. Here is an explanation of the sutta and links to online English translations.
The Metta Sutta, or Sutra of Loving Kindness, is one of the most beloved of all Buddhist texts. Here is an explanation of the sutta and links to online English translations.
Buddha
The Sanskrit word Buddha means "awakened one." Very basically, a buddha is one who has realized enlightenment and been released from the cycle of death and rebirth. However, the word is used to mean many other things.
The Sanskrit word Buddha means "awakened one." Very basically, a buddha is one who has realized enlightenment and been released from the cycle of death and rebirth. However, the word is used to mean many other things.
Origins of Mahayana
Mahayana's precise origins are a mystery, but it emerged as a separate school of Buddhism in about the 1st century BCE. Today it is the dominant form of Buddhism in China, Tibet, Japan and Korea.
Mahayana's precise origins are a mystery, but it emerged as a separate school of Buddhism in about the 1st century BCE. Today it is the dominant form of Buddhism in China, Tibet, Japan and Korea.
Origins of Theravada
Theravada considers itself to be the school closest to the original form of Buddhism. It emphasizes individual enlightenment and critical reasoning.
Theravada considers itself to be the school closest to the original form of Buddhism. It emphasizes individual enlightenment and critical reasoning.
Zen and Me
This is about Zen and me (or should I say, not-me?). If you don't mind some rambling personal reflections, then welcome to my world. Kick off your shoes and take a seat.
This is about Zen and me (or should I say, not-me?). If you don't mind some rambling personal reflections, then welcome to my world. Kick off your shoes and take a seat.
Rinzai
Rinzai is one of the two schools of Japanese Zen Buddhism.
Rinzai is one of the two schools of Japanese Zen Buddhism.
Yidam
In Tibetan Buddhism, a yidam is a personal deity who functions as an aid in the transformative process of tantra.
In Tibetan Buddhism, a yidam is a personal deity who functions as an aid in the transformative process of tantra.
Dharma
In Buddhism, dharma most commonly is used to refer to the teachings of the Buddha. But the word has a great many other significant meanings.
In Buddhism, dharma most commonly is used to refer to the teachings of the Buddha. But the word has a great many other significant meanings.
Dalai Lama, God-King?
His Holiness the Dalai Lama is often called a "God-King" by Western media. This article examines what that means and what role the Dalai Lama plays in Tibetan Buddhism and in Tibetan history.
His Holiness the Dalai Lama is often called a "God-King" by Western media. This article examines what that means and what role the Dalai Lama plays in Tibetan Buddhism and in Tibetan history.
Kalama Sutta
In the Kalama Sutta, the Buddha challenges us to judge the truth of teachings for ourselves. He assures us that it is proper to have doubts and questions and provides criteria we can apply in our own free inquiry.
In the Kalama Sutta, the Buddha challenges us to judge the truth of teachings for ourselves. He assures us that it is proper to have doubts and questions and provides criteria we can apply in our own free inquiry.
Nirvana Day
Nirvana Day -- Parinirvana -- is a Mahayana Buddhist observation of the death and attainment of Nirvana of the historical Buddha.
Nirvana Day -- Parinirvana -- is a Mahayana Buddhist observation of the death and attainment of Nirvana of the historical Buddha.
Koan
In Zen Buddhism, koans are small presentations of the nature of ultimate reality, usually presented as a paradox.
In Zen Buddhism, koans are small presentations of the nature of ultimate reality, usually presented as a paradox.
Kensho
Kensho is the direct and intimate experience of enlightenment in Zen Buddhism.
Kensho is the direct and intimate experience of enlightenment in Zen Buddhism.
Schools of Tibetan Buddhism
Here is an introduction to the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism with links to more information about each.
Here is an introduction to the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism with links to more information about each.
Tibetan Buddhist History
This is a brief history of Tibetan Buddhism from in 641 CE, when King Songtsen Gampo unified Tibet and married two Buddhist princesses, to 1642, when the 5th Dalai Lama became ruler of Tibet.
This is a brief history of Tibetan Buddhism from in 641 CE, when King Songtsen Gampo unified Tibet and married two Buddhist princesses, to 1642, when the 5th Dalai Lama became ruler of Tibet.
Pure Land Buddhism
Pure Land grew from a small group of Chinese monks to become the most popular school of Buddhism in China and Japan.
Pure Land grew from a small group of Chinese monks to become the most popular school of Buddhism in China and Japan.
Anicca
Anicca, impermanence, is one of the Three Marks of Existence in Buddhism.
Anicca, impermanence, is one of the Three Marks of Existence in Buddhism.
Dukkha
The Pali word "dukkha" most often is translated into English as "suffering." But its meaning to Buddhism is much broader than that.
The Pali word "dukkha" most often is translated into English as "suffering." But its meaning to Buddhism is much broader than that.
Beginner Zen Books
These are good beginner-level books for people who want to learn about Zen Buddhism. Although Zen itself is not something that can be learned from books, these might tell you if Zen is something you want to explore further.
These are good beginner-level books for people who want to learn about Zen Buddhism. Although Zen itself is not something that can be learned from books, these might tell you if Zen is something you want to explore further.
Anapanasati
Anapanasati (Pali) is a meditation practice of observing or counting the breath to develop concentration and mindfulness.
Anapanasati (Pali) is a meditation practice of observing or counting the breath to develop concentration and mindfulness.
Magha Puja Day
Magha Puja Day is a day to show appreciation Buddhist monastics for their dedication and practice.
Magha Puja Day is a day to show appreciation Buddhist monastics for their dedication and practice.
Chinese Flag, Potala Palace, Lhasa, Tibet
A man takes down a Chinese flag from top of the wall around Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet.
A man takes down a Chinese flag from top of the wall around Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet.
First Buddhist Women
The historical Buddha’s most famous statements on women came about when his stepmother and aunt, Maha Pajapati Gotami, asked to join the Sangha and become a nun. The Buddha initially refused her request. Eventually he relented, but in doing so he made conditions and a prediction that remain controversial to this day.
The historical Buddha’s most famous statements on women came about when his stepmother and aunt, Maha Pajapati Gotami, asked to join the Sangha and become a nun. The Buddha initially refused her request. Eventually he relented, but in doing so he made conditions and a prediction that remain controversial to this day.
Sangha
The sangha is the community of Buddhists.
The sangha is the community of Buddhists.
Bodhi
The Sanskrit word [i]bodhi[/i] means "awakened." This word roughly correlates to "enlightened" in English.
The Sanskrit word [i]bodhi[/i] means "awakened." This word roughly correlates to "enlightened" in English.
Sesshin
In Zen Buddhism, a sesshin is an intensive meditation retreat.
In Zen Buddhism, a sesshin is an intensive meditation retreat.
Trikaya
The Mahayana doctrine of the Trikaya says that each Buddha has three bodies, which are the dharmakaya, the sambogakaya and the nirmanakaya.
The Mahayana doctrine of the Trikaya says that each Buddha has three bodies, which are the dharmakaya, the sambogakaya and the nirmanakaya.
Enso
Enso, circle, is a frequent theme in Zen art.
Enso, circle, is a frequent theme in Zen art.
Yogachara
The central teaching of yogachara is that phenomena exist only as processes of knowing.
The central teaching of yogachara is that phenomena exist only as processes of knowing.
Jizo Bosatsu
Jizo Bosatsu (Bodhisattva) is one of the most beloved figures of Japanese Buddhism. He is known in particular as the protector of deceased children.
Jizo Bosatsu (Bodhisattva) is one of the most beloved figures of Japanese Buddhism. He is known in particular as the protector of deceased children.
Chakra
[i]Chakras[/i] are energy centers of the human body that correspond to psychological and physical properties.
[i]Chakras[/i] are energy centers of the human body that correspond to psychological and physical properties.
Gassho
Gassho is Japanese for "palms of the hands placed together."
Gassho is Japanese for "palms of the hands placed together."
Upaya
In Buddhism, a upaya is an activity or practice that enables enlightenment.
In Buddhism, a upaya is an activity or practice that enables enlightenment.
Shikantaza
Shikantaza is a form of zazen (Zen meditation) practiced by the Soto school of Zen Buddhism.
Shikantaza is a form of zazen (Zen meditation) practiced by the Soto school of Zen Buddhism.
Karma
Karma means "intentional action" and refers to the universal law of cause and effect.
Karma means "intentional action" and refers to the universal law of cause and effect.
Sutra
The name sutra (Sanskrit for "thread") in Buddhism originally was given only to the sermons of the historical Buddha. Some later works are also considered to be sutras by the Mahayana school, however.
The name sutra (Sanskrit for "thread") in Buddhism originally was given only to the sermons of the historical Buddha. Some later works are also considered to be sutras by the Mahayana school, however.
Makha Bucha Day
Makha Bucha Day, also called Sangtha Day, is a Buddhist holiday held in Thailand on the full moon of the third lunar month, which is usually the end of February or early March.
Makha Bucha Day, also called Sangtha Day, is a Buddhist holiday held in Thailand on the full moon of the third lunar month, which is usually the end of February or early March.
Turmoil in Tibet
After nearly 50 years of Chinese rule, the people of Tibet continue to protest. China claims it has "liberated" the Tibetans from feudalism and ignorance and has modernized their country. Why aren't the Tibetans grateful?
After nearly 50 years of Chinese rule, the people of Tibet continue to protest. China claims it has "liberated" the Tibetans from feudalism and ignorance and has modernized their country. Why aren't the Tibetans grateful?
The Future of Tibet: A Mother and Child at Sera Monastery, Lhasa
A Tibetan worshiper holding her child prays at the Sera monastery on June 22, 2008 in Lhasa, Tibet, China.
A Tibetan worshiper holding her child prays at the Sera monastery on June 22, 2008 in Lhasa, Tibet, China.
A Tibetan Worshiper at Sera Monastery
A Tibetan worshiper at the Sera monastery on June 22, 2008 in Lhasa, Tibet.
A Tibetan worshiper at the Sera monastery on June 22, 2008 in Lhasa, Tibet.
Lama
A lama is the embodiment of the Buddha's teachings.
A lama is the embodiment of the Buddha's teachings.
Mudita
Mudita is taking sympathetic or altruistic joy in the happiness of others.
Mudita is taking sympathetic or altruistic joy in the happiness of others.
Karuna
Karuna is compassion, active sympathy and gentle affection.
Karuna is compassion, active sympathy and gentle affection.
Zazen
Zazen is Zen Buddhist meditation.
Zazen is Zen Buddhist meditation.
Monks Waiting for a Visit From Foreign Journalists, Sera Monastery, June 22, 2008
Two of of the few monks still in residence in Sera Monastery wait for the arrival of foreign journalists on June 22, 2008.
Two of of the few monks still in residence in Sera Monastery wait for the arrival of foreign journalists on June 22, 2008.
Buddhism - Articles
An index of Articles for the Buddhism guide site.
An index of Articles for the Buddhism guide site.
Hinayana
The pejorative term "hinayana" is sometimes used to refer to the Theravada school of Buddhism.
The pejorative term "hinayana" is sometimes used to refer to the Theravada school of Buddhism.
Upekkha
Upekkha is equanimity, an important virtue of Buddhism.
Upekkha is equanimity, an important virtue of Buddhism.
Inside Sera Monastery, Lhasa, Tibet
A monk opens a door for journalists in Sera Monastery, Tibet, on June 22, 2008.
A monk opens a door for journalists in Sera Monastery, Tibet, on June 22, 2008.
A Pilgrim Near Potala Palace, Lhasa, Tibet
A Buddhist pilgrim photographed on June 20, 2008. Potala Palace, former home of the Dalai Lama, is in the background.
A Buddhist pilgrim photographed on June 20, 2008. Potala Palace, former home of the Dalai Lama, is in the background.
Soto
Japanese Soto Zen Buddhism is associated with the meditation practice of Shikantaza and with its Japanese founder, Eihei Dogen.
Japanese Soto Zen Buddhism is associated with the meditation practice of Shikantaza and with its Japanese founder, Eihei Dogen.
Hungry Ghosts
Hungry Ghosts are characters from Buddhist iconography who suffer from their greed, envy and jealousy.
Hungry Ghosts are characters from Buddhist iconography who suffer from their greed, envy and jealousy.
Vajrayana
Vajrayana is an extension of Mahayana that is characterized by use of rituals and tantra yoga.
Vajrayana is an extension of Mahayana that is characterized by use of rituals and tantra yoga.
Yab-yum
In Tibetan Vajrayana (tantra), Yab-yum is the image of male and female deities in sexual union.
In Tibetan Vajrayana (tantra), Yab-yum is the image of male and female deities in sexual union.
Prajna
Prajna is Sanskrit for "wisdom" or "consciousness." It refers to the perception of the true nature of reality.
Prajna is Sanskrit for "wisdom" or "consciousness." It refers to the perception of the true nature of reality.
Tantra
In Buddhism, "tantra" refers to a system of experiential practices to eliminate dualistic thinking and enable the realization of enlightenment.
In Buddhism, "tantra" refers to a system of experiential practices to eliminate dualistic thinking and enable the realization of enlightenment.
Miaoxin
Miaoxin (840-895), a Chinese Ch'an nun, was a student of Yangshan Huiji whose understanding of dharma has been remembered through the centuries.
Miaoxin (840-895), a Chinese Ch'an nun, was a student of Yangshan Huiji whose understanding of dharma has been remembered through the centuries.
Bardo
In Tibetan Buddhism, a bardo is an in-between state. The word is often used to mean a state between death and rebirth, but it can mean other things.
In Tibetan Buddhism, a bardo is an in-between state. The word is often used to mean a state between death and rebirth, but it can mean other things.
Han
The han is a wooden board struck with a mallet to announce the beginning meditation in Zen monasteries.
The han is a wooden board struck with a mallet to announce the beginning meditation in Zen monasteries.
Rebellion in Tibet
If the government of China had worked with His Holiness the Dalai Lama instead of making him Public Enemy Number One, the bloodshed of March 2008 could have been avoided.
If the government of China had worked with His Holiness the Dalai Lama instead of making him Public Enemy Number One, the bloodshed of March 2008 could have been avoided.
Jukai
In the Jukai ceremony, a Zen Buddhist receives the Precepts.
In the Jukai ceremony, a Zen Buddhist receives the Precepts.
Nagarjuna
Nagarjuna was a patriarch of Mahayana Buddhism and the founder of the Madhyamika school. Although little is known about his life, he is well remembered in legend.
Nagarjuna was a patriarch of Mahayana Buddhism and the founder of the Madhyamika school. Although little is known about his life, he is well remembered in legend.
Haiku
Haiku is a form of Japanese poetry developed by a Zen monk, Matsuo Basho (1644-1694).
Haiku is a form of Japanese poetry developed by a Zen monk, Matsuo Basho (1644-1694).
Moshan
Moshan Liaoran was an 9th century Chinese Buddhist nun who became recognized as an authentic Ch'an (Zen) master. Remarkably for the time, she had male as well as female followers.
Moshan Liaoran was an 9th century Chinese Buddhist nun who became recognized as an authentic Ch'an (Zen) master. Remarkably for the time, she had male as well as female followers.
Dakini
In Vajrayana Buddhism, a [i]dakini[/i] is the energy of nondual awareness manifested as a naked, dancing, wrathful female deity.
In Vajrayana Buddhism, a [i]dakini[/i] is the energy of nondual awareness manifested as a naked, dancing, wrathful female deity.
Police Guard the Norbulingka, Lhasa, Tibet
Norbulingka was the summer palace of the Dalai Lama. It is guarded by police during the Olympic torch relay in Lhasa, June 21, 2008.
Norbulingka was the summer palace of the Dalai Lama. It is guarded by police during the Olympic torch relay in Lhasa, June 21, 2008.
Buddhist Monk of Sera Monastery, Lhasa, Tibet.
A monk looks at foreign journalists visiting the Sera monastery on June 22, 2008 in Lhasa, Tibet. On this day most of the monastery's 550 monks were missing.
A monk looks at foreign journalists visiting the Sera monastery on June 22, 2008 in Lhasa, Tibet. On this day most of the monastery's 550 monks were missing.
Chitta
[i]Chitta[/i], often simply translated "heart-mind," has several meanings having to do with the mind and consciousness.
[i]Chitta[/i], often simply translated "heart-mind," has several meanings having to do with the mind and consciousness.
Tibetan Buddhist Worshipers at Jokhang Temple, June 21, 2008
Tibetan worshipers pray outside the Jokhang Temple on June 21, 2008 in Lhasa, Tibet, China.
Tibetan worshipers pray outside the Jokhang Temple on June 21, 2008 in Lhasa, Tibet, China.
Boots of Chinese Policemen, Lhasa, Tibet
Chinese policemen guard a road during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games torch relay on June 21, 2008 in Lhasa, Tibet. Chinese authorities tightened security in Lhasa for the relay.
Chinese policemen guard a road during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games torch relay on June 21, 2008 in Lhasa, Tibet. Chinese authorities tightened security in Lhasa for the relay.
"Iron Grindstone" Liu
Liu Tiemo was such a skilled debater she was called "Iron Grindstone." This 9th-century Chinese peasant woman became a renowned Zen master.
Liu Tiemo was such a skilled debater she was called "Iron Grindstone." This 9th-century Chinese peasant woman became a renowned Zen master.
Zendo
A zendo is the main meditation hall in a Zen monastery or temple.
A zendo is the main meditation hall in a Zen monastery or temple.
Metta
Metta -- loving kindness -- is one of the Four Perfect Virtues cultivated by Buddhist practice.
Metta -- loving kindness -- is one of the Four Perfect Virtues cultivated by Buddhist practice.
Arhat
In Theravada Buddhism, an Arhat is an individual who has realized enlightenment and may enter Nirvana.
In Theravada Buddhism, an Arhat is an individual who has realized enlightenment and may enter Nirvana.
Chinese Police March Past Potala Palace, Lhasa, Tibet
Chinese policemen near Potala Palace, Lhasa, Tibet, during the Olympic torch relay, June 21, 2008.
Chinese policemen near Potala Palace, Lhasa, Tibet, during the Olympic torch relay, June 21, 2008.
A Chinese Policeman in Lhasa, Tibet
A Chinese policeman stops photos from being taken during the ending ceremony for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games torch relay on June 21, 2008 in Lhasa, Tibet.
A Chinese policeman stops photos from being taken during the ending ceremony for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games torch relay on June 21, 2008 in Lhasa, Tibet.
Bodhisattva
In Mahayana Buddhism, a [i]bodhisattva[/i] is one who works for the enlightenment of others and who vows not to enter Nirvana until all other beings are enlightened.
In Mahayana Buddhism, a [i]bodhisattva[/i] is one who works for the enlightenment of others and who vows not to enter Nirvana until all other beings are enlightened.
Basic Buddhist Teachings
The primary teachings shared by all schools of Buddhism are the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path and the Precepts. Within these teachings are woven the Buddhist doctrines of suffering, the nature of the self, ethics, karma, rebirth, enlightenment and Nirvana.
The primary teachings shared by all schools of Buddhism are the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path and the Precepts. Within these teachings are woven the Buddhist doctrines of suffering, the nature of the self, ethics, karma, rebirth, enlightenment and Nirvana.
Bodhidharma
Bodhidharma (ca. 470-543) was an Indian monk credited with founding Ch'an (Zen) Buddhism.
Bodhidharma (ca. 470-543) was an Indian monk credited with founding Ch'an (Zen) Buddhism.
Hara
Hara means "belly" or "gut" in Japanese. Zen Buddhists sometimes focus on the hara in meditation.
Hara means "belly" or "gut" in Japanese. Zen Buddhists sometimes focus on the hara in meditation.
Buddha's Birthday
Buddha’s birthday, often called Vesak or Visakha Puja, is celebrated on different dates by various schools of Buddhism. Whatever the date, it is a joyous holiday featuring parades, hanging lanterns, and the sharing of food and flowers.
Buddha’s birthday, often called Vesak or Visakha Puja, is celebrated on different dates by various schools of Buddhism. Whatever the date, it is a joyous holiday featuring parades, hanging lanterns, and the sharing of food and flowers.