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The Basics: What the Buddha Taught

The primary teachings shared by all schools of Buddhism are the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path and the Precepts. Within these teachings are woven the Buddhist doctrines of suffering (dukkha), the five aggregates of being (skandhas), no-self (anatta, shunyata), ethics, karma, rebirth, enlightenment and Nirvana.
Introduction to Buddhism
There's more to Buddhism than shaving one's head, wearing orange robes and being blissful. Here is a guide to the basic basics for those who don't know nothin' about Buddhism.
The Four Seals of the Dharma
Buddhism is distinguished by four characteristics, called the Four Dharma Seals. Any religion or philosophy that contains these four seals is Buddhist, whether it calls itself "Buddhist" or not. By the same token, a "Buddhism" that contradicts any of the Four Seals is not Buddhism, whether it calls itself that or not.
Three Marks of Existence
The Buddha taught that everything in the physical world, including mental activity and psychological experience, is marked with three characteristics -- impermance, suffering and egolessness. Thorough examination and awareness of these marks helps us abandon the grasping and clinging that bind us.
Brahma-vihara: The Four Divine States or Four Immeasurables
The Buddha taught his monks to cultivate four states of mind, called the "Brahma-vihara," "four divine states of dwelling" or "Four Immeasurables." These are loving kindness, compassion, sympathetic joy and equanimity.
Buddhism: Philosophy or Religion?
Is Buddhism a philosophy or a religion? Many have strong opinions it is one or the other. Clarifying this point is important to understanding Buddhism.
Why Do Buddhists Avoid Attachment?
You may have heard that Buddhists are supposed to be free of attachments. But "attachment" may not mean what you think it means.
What Do Buddhists Believe?
Religions usually are defined by their beliefs, and religious people are supposed to "believe in" the doctrines they are taught. But in Buddhism, beliefs are beside the point, and doctrines are a means to an end, not the end itself.
Atheism and Devotion in Buddhism
If atheism is the absence of belief in gods, then many Buddhists are atheists. Why then do Buddhists pray and bow to Buddha figures on altars?
Buddhism and Evil
This essay explores common conceptualizations of evil and compares them to Buddhist teachings on evil.
Anger and Buddhism
Anger is a poison and an obstacle to enlightenment, the Buddha said. Yet we all get angry. What does Buddhism teach about dealing with anger?
Buddhism and Vegetarianism
The historical Buddha and his disciples were not vegetarians. Why then did vegetarianism come to be associated with Buddhism?
Introduction to Buddhism
An essay explaining how Buddhists view the world, the four main teachings of the Buddha, and the Buddhist view of the self.

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